Public Goods and Private Communities, 1994

Fred Foldvary

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            Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy.


----------. 1991a. "Economic Efficiency, Rent Seeking, and Democracy:

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            Fifth Hayek Symposium on Knowledge, Evolution, and Competition.

            Freiburg, 25-28 May 1991.


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Wolfe, David B. 1978. Condominium and Homeowner Associations That

            Work. Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute, and Arlington, VA:

            Community Associations Institute.


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            Helping Ourselves. Princeton: Princeton University Press.


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            Manuscript. Paper delivered at the meetings of the American

            Economic Association, New Orleans, January 5, 1992.


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References, Chapter 9 (Walt Disney World)


Allen, Charlotte Low. 1989. "The Mouse that Roared in Orlando's

            Economy." Insight 5, no. 44 (October 30): 8-17.


Andersen, Kurt. 1991. "Look, Micky, No Kitsch!" Time 138: 66-9.


Berliner, Harold A. 1978. The Real Magic in the Magic Kingdom:

            Disney's World's own Local Government. n.p.


Clark, Thomas. 1973. "The business behind Walt Disney World." Sky 2

            (March): 16-19; 37-39.


De George, Gail. 1988. "A Sweet Deal for Disney is Souring the

            Neighbors." Business Week (August): 48-9.


De Michael, Don. 1973. "Engineered Communities: Inside Walt Disney

            World." Actual Specifying Engineer 29 (February): 53-64.


"Digest." 1991. The Washington Post (December 13): D2.


"Disney World is cited for polluting creek." 1988. The New York Times

            138 (Oct. 10): A16.


"Disney World: putting money where the mouse is." 1991. Chain Store

      Executive with Shopping Center Age 67 (May): 202+.


Facts and Figures. 1990. ("Information from Walt Disney World.") Lake

      Buena Vista: The Walt Disney Company.


Form 10-K: Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

            Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 1990. Burbank: The Walt Disney

            Company.


Garfield, Bob. 1991. "How I Spent (and Spent and Spent) My Disney

            Vacation." The Washington Post 114 (July 7): B5.


Grover, Ron. 1991. The Disney Touch: How a Daring Management Team

            Revived an Entertainment Empire. Homewood, IL: Business One

            Irwin.

  

Kerwin, Kathleen and Fins, Antonio N.. 1990. "Disney is looking just a

      little fragilistic." Business Week (June 25): 52-4.


Kobliner, Beth. 1990. "Disney World on $500 a Day." Money 19, no. 5

            (May): 150-60.


Levy, David. 1975. "Learning Economics from Walt Disney World."

            Reason 7, no. 6 (October): 28-31.


Moore, Alexander. 1990. "Walt Disney World: Bounded Ritual Space and

            the Playful Pilgrimage." Anthropological Quarterly 53, no. 3

            (July): 207-18.


Prototype Systems and Advanced Technologies in Use at the Walt Disney

            World Vacation Kingdom. 1987. ("Information from Walt Disney

            World.") Lake Buena Vista: The Walt Disney Company.


Ross, Margaret. 1991. "Kid Stuff." Letter, The Washington Post

            Magazine (December 8): 4.


Sehlinger, Bob. 1991. The Unofficial Guide to Walt Disney World and

             EPCOT. New York: Prentice Hall Press.


Stern, Robert A. M. 1986. Pride of Place. New York: Houghton Mifflin

            Co.


Taylor, John. 1987. Storming the Magic Kingdom. NY: Alfred A. Knopf.


Tuchman, Janice L. 1990. "Construction turns ears to Disney." ENR

            224, no. 4 (January 25): 35-6.


Walt Disney Company Annual Report. 1989. Burbank: The Walt Disney Co.


Walt Disney Company Annual Report. 1990. Burbank: The Walt Disney Co.


Zehnder, Leonard E. 1975. Florida's Disney World: Promises and

            Problems. Tallahassee, FL: The Peninsula Publishing Co.


Zukin, Sharon. 1991. Landscapes of Power: From Detroit to Disney

            World. Berkeley: University of California Press.


References, Chapter 10 (Arden)


Alyea, Paul E., and Alyea, Blanche R. 1956. Fairhope: 1894-1954.

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Board of Assessors. 1989. "Report to Town Meeting," June 26, 1989.

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            General Assembly, State of Delaware. Pp. 510-523.


Cirillo, Marie, et al. 1982. The Community Land Trust Handbook.

            Emmanus, Pennsylvania: Rodale Press.


Court of Chancery, State of Delaware. 1935. Edwin S. Ross, Hamilton D.

            Ware, William Worthington, Trustees of Arden, vs. Samuel Freeman,

            Louis W. Marmonstein, Harry J. Pressman, Fred Whiteside, Frank

            Harrison.


Curtis, Michael. 1991. Telephone interview, Nov. 2, 1991.


E. F. Schumacher Society. 1990. Handbook of Documents for Use

            in Establishing a Community Land Trust. Great Barrington.


Hamburger, Aaron. 1991. Telephone interview, Nov. 2, 1991.


Huntington, Charles White. 1922. Enclaves of Single Tax or Economic

            Rent. Vol. 2. Harvard, Massachusetts: Fiske Warren.


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Intentional Communities. 1990. Evansville, Indiana: Fellowship for

      Intentional Community, and Stelle, Illinois: Communities

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Liberman, Carolyn. 1974. The Arden Book. Arden: Community Planning

            Committee, Arden Town Assembly.


Liberman, Carolyn, and Liberman, Cy. 1992. The Arden Book. Arden:

            Community Planning Committee, Arden Town Assembly.


Naureckas, Jim. 1990. "Land Trusts Offer American Land Reform." In

      Intentional Communities, pp. 114-115.


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            Promises, and Perils." Manuscript. Arden Archives.


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            116-121.


Robinson, Peter. 1990. "A Mixed Economy Model for Intentional

            Community." In Intentional Communities, pp. 85-89.


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            (February): 24-29.


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            Colony." Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science: 9-16.


Stucki, Jubal, and Yeatman, Artie. 1990. "Community Land Trusts." In

      Intentional Communities, pp. 104-108.


Wiencek, Henry. 1992. "Laying out the idyllic life in a latter-day

            Arden." Smithsonian 23, no. 2 (May): 124-142.


Wynn, Robert W. 1965. The Full Rental Value: A Study of the Tax Rate

            in Arden Using Single Tax Theory. Thesis, Master of Business

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References, Chapter 11 (Condominiums)


Fort Ellsworth, Alexandria, Virginia


Alexandria, City of. 1991. Assessments of Real Estate. Alexandria,

            Virginia.


Cheney, James R. 1992. "New Trash Removal Service." Silver

            Spring: Condominium Management Incorporated.


Condominium Management, Incorporated. 1981. Letter to George Berls,

            October 15. Silver Springs, Maryland.


----------. 1990. "Summary of Receipts and Disbursements, December 28,

            1989. Fort Ellsworth.


Cunningham, Nat. 1991. Fort Ellsworth Cannonball. Ed. Nat Cunningham.

      Various Issues.


Fort Ellsworth Condominium Apartments. 1973. "By-Laws of the Fort

            Ellsworth Condominium Apartments." Recorded in Deed Book 1052,

            Page 442, City of Alexandria, Virginia.


Fort Ellsworth Condominium Association. 1989. "Amended Parking

            Regulations."


Fort Ward Museum. 1990. Col. Elmer Ellsworth: "The

            First to Fall". Alexandria, VA: City of Alexandria.


"Quick Reference Guide." 1989. Fort Ellsworth Condominium Association.


Morehouse, Dean. 1992. Telephone interview, April 20.

  

Rader, James. 1991a. "Letter from the Treasurer." Fort Ellsworth

      Condominium Apartments 1992 Budget (Nov. 15).


----------. 1991b. Conversation, Fort Ellsworth Condominium, Nov. 16.


Savage/Fogarty Companies. 1973. "Master Deed Establishing a Plan for

      Condominium Ownership of Premises Located in Alexandria, Virginia,

      Pursuant to the Horizontal Property Act of the State of Virginia."

      Recorded in Deed Book 771, Page 111, City of Alexandria, Virginia.


Strickland, Libby. 1991. "Memorandum" (Protocol for Meetings of Board

            of Directors, Fort Ellsworth Council of Unit Owners). May 10.


Virginia Condominium Act. 1991. Richmond, Virginia: Department of

            Commerce, Virginia Real Estate Board.


Virginia Condominium Regulations. 1988. Richmond, Virginia: Department

            of Commerce, Virginia Real Estate Board.


Wolfe, David B. 1978. Condominium and Homeowner Associations that

            Work. Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute, and Arlington,

            Virginia: Community Associations Institute.


Briarcrest, Los Angeles, California


Association Reserves. 1990. "California Community Associations Legal

      Requirement for an Annual Reserve Analysis." Calabasas,

            California.


Briarcrest Homeowner's Association. 1988. "Rules and Regulations."

      North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.


"Briarcrest Proposed Budget." 1991. Briarcrest Homeowners Association,

            Los Angeles.


Foldvary, Tina. 1991. Conversation, January 26. Briarcrest

            Condominium.


Herbert J. Strickstein Law Corporation. 1986. "Declaration of

            Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions Establishing a Plan of

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Pearlstein, Beatrice. 1991. Conversation, January 26. Briarcrest

            Condominium.


Other references


Bates, Steve. 1991. "Va. Condo Owners Raise Roof Over Contract." The

      Washington Post (October 17): D1, D5.


Hooten, Katie. 1991. "Alexandria House: Best view in town."

            Alexandria Port Gazette Packet (October 31): 36-7.


Jacobson, Abbe. 1991. "Condo group protests proposed billing change."

      Alexandria Gazette Packet (October 31): 1.


Kass, Benny L. 1991a. "The Tough Job of Selecting a Condo Management

            Firm." The Washington Post (October 5): F8.


-------------. 1991b. "Confronting Apathy in Condo Associations." The

      Washington Post (November 9): E14.


Kirk, Nancye J. 1978. The Condominium Community. Chicago: Institute

            of Real Estate Management.


"Maintaining Real Estate Values in Your Community." 1992. Workshop

            sponsored by the Washington Metropolitan Chapter, Community

            Associations Institute, Tysons Corner, Fairfax County, Virginia

            (Feb. 4).


Thompson, Marc. 1991. "Life in the Condos." The Washington Post

            (November 2): A22.


References, Chapter 12 (Reston, etc.)


A Place Called Reston: 1990 Reston Directory. 1990. Reston: New Town

      Publications.


Alhosain, Fahad, and Aldeaijy, Emad. 1991. "Land Use, Land

            Distribution, and Proposed Geographic Information System

            Solution." In Case Study of Reston: Planned Community: 62-78.


Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1962. "Planning Memoranda on Reston: Report to

      Simon Enterprises." (January). Folder 1, Box 1, Series 1.

            Planned Community Archives.


"Articles of Incorporation of Reston Association." 1987. In Governing

      Documents of the Reston Association: 15-21.


Board of Directors, Reston Association. 1991a. Meeting, September 26.


Board of Directors, Reston Association. 1991b. Meeting, October 24.


Board of Directors, Reston Association. 1992. Meeting, January   23.


Case Study of Reston: Planned Community. 1991. (May 6). Planned

            Community and Urban Systems Engineering, Urban Systems Engineering

            659, Professor Terry Ryan, Spring 1991, George Mason University.

            Planned Community Archives.


Cauthers, Richard. 1991. "Reston Water System, Past and Present." In

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Chamlee, Emily, and Wright, Bryan. 1992. Interview, January 23.


Changery, Christopher. 1991a. "Reston pools show big change under new

            plan." The Connection (Reston) (August 7): 3.


----------. 1991b. "Everybody Pays, Not Everybody Plays: Debate

            Continues Over the Fairness of Reston Association Fees." The

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"Chronology." 1987. In Reston. Planned Community Archives.


Cirillo, Anne. 1991. "Commuting Trends of Reston Community." In Case

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Cleveland, James. 1989. Foreword. In Reston: A New Town in the Old

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"Cluster Exchange." 1991a. Newsletter sponsored by the Reston

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            Association and Cluster volunteers. Vol. 2, no. 2

            (November/December).


"Community Services." 1991. Reston: Reston Land Corporation.


Crellin, Glenn. 1992. "Candidates committed to Reston." Letters,

            The Connection (Reston) (April 1): 23.


Cunningham, Carrington. 1992. "Athletic Club garners support." The

            Reston Times (April 1): A1, A16.


Day, Bill. 1990. "Directors eye fee change." Reston Times (December

            19): A1.


Design Guidelines and Design Review Process. 1990. 2nd ed. Reston:

      Reston Association.


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"Economic Basis for Reston." 1962. Simon Enterprises et al. Box 1,

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Erten, Orhan. 1991. "Impact of Historical [sic] and Archeological Site

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      Planned Community: 1-12.


Fairfax County Homeowners Association Manual. 1990. 3rd edition.

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Ferris, Rich. 1991. "Clusters Work Together to Reduce Trash Cost."

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            Association).


Flynn, Mark. 1989. Planned Community Archives. n.d. Special

            Collections and Archives, Fenwick Library, George Mason

            University.

  

Graham, Patrick. 1992. "Reston home values drop for second straight

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Governing Documents of the Reston Association. 1987. Rpt. 1989.

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Green, Martha. 1992. Telephone interview, January 29.


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Grubisich, Tom. 1992. Telephone interview, January 27.


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            n.d. Reston: Reston Association.


Haefer, Sylvia. 1992. Real estate profile sheets (Jan. 23). Long &

            Foster Realtors®, Reston, Virginia.


Halligan, Bettina. 1990. "Vision to Reality: Reston, Virginia."

            Manuscript. Planned Community Archives.


Harris, Mike. 1991. "The Existing Transportation System." In Case

            Study of Reston: Planned Community: 44-52.


Hartnett, Tom. 1992a. "1991 Year end report." (January 17). Reston:

      Reston Association.


----------. 1992b. Telephone interview, January 29.


Homeowners' Association Manual. 1990. Prince William County, Virginia,

      Office of Consumer Affairs.


How To Enjoy Reston. 1990. Reston: Reston Association.


Jordan, Mary. 1988. "Fighting the Drug War: From Arizona to Fairfax."

            The Washington Post (Nov. 6): A1, A22-A23.


Kalmus, Stacy. 1991a. "RA assessments stir controversy." Reston Times

      (January 30): A1.


----------. 1991b. "Reston divided over RA rollover." Reston Times

      (September 25): A1.


Keum, Peter. 1991. "Housing Development in Reston, Virginia: Lower

            Income Housing." In Case Study of Reston: Planned Community:

            79-90.


Kekhia, Fares. 1991. "Existing Conditions at Reston." In Case Study of

            Reston: Planned Community: 12-15.


Leighton, Joe. 1992. "Leighton outlines positions." Letters, The

            Connection (Reston) (April 1): 22.


Lowry, Rich. 1992a. "RA election spills into last meeting." The

            Connection (Reston) (April 1): 3, 17.


----------. 1992b. "Insurgents pick up RA seats." The Connection

            (Reston) (April 15): 1, 21.


Matthews, Allan. 1992. Interview, January 23.


McWhirt, Vicki. 1990. "Reston: New Town, Boom Town." Manuscript.

            Planned Community Archives.


Moore, Patrick. 1991. "Reston: Rezoning for Cluster Developments." In

            Case Study of Reston: Planned Community: 16-27.


Netherton, Nan. 1981. "Reston History: Interviews." (April 14).

            Reston Land Corporation. Box 16, Folder 1. Planned Community

            Archives.


----------. 1982. "Interview with Fran Steinbauer" in "Reston History:

            Interviews" (January 28). Reston Land Corporation. Box 16,

            Folder 1. Planned Community Archives.


----------. 1989. Reston: A New Town in the Old Dominion. Norfolk,

            VA: The Donning Company.


Planned Community Archives: The Reston Collection. Department of

            Special Collections and Archives. Fenwick Library, George Mason

            University, Fairfax, Virginia.


Policies and Procedures Manual. 1990. Reston: Reston Association.


"Pools Usage Study - 1991." 1991. Reston: Reston Association.


Prichard, E. A. 1967. Letter to George A. Simpson (June 28).

            Gulf-Reston Residential Planned Community Ordinance, File 1, Box

            2, Folder 4, Series 2. Planned Community Archives.


----------. 1992. Telephone interview, January 27.


"Protective Covenants (Deed of Dedication of Reston)." 1987. In

            Governing Documents of the Reston Association: 5-14.


"RA candidates answer." 1992. The Connection (Reston) (March 25):

            12-14.


"RCA changes name." 1992. Reston Times (January 22): A1.


"Realtor Alert." 1991. Reston: Reston Land Corporation (October).


Redding, Whitney. 1992. "Reston Association Head Quits." The

            Washington Post: Fairfax Weekly (January 9): Va. 1, 5.


Report to the Reston Community on Governance Options. 1988. (June 29).

      Reston: Reston Governance Task Force, Reston Association.


"Reston Athletic Club Marketing Survey Research Results." 1991.

            Goldberg, Marchesano, Kohlman, Inc. (June 20).


"Reston." 1991. Reston Land Corporation.


"Reston: Density control under the Residential Planned Community (RPC)

            Chapter of the Fairfax County Zoning Ordinance." 1970 (October).

            Planning and Engineering Staff, Gulf Reston, Inc. Planned

            Community Archives.


Reston Handbook. 1991. Reston, VA: The Handbook Group.


Saunders, Glenn. 1991 (Feb. 25). Lecture, Urban Systems Engineering

            Class (Syst. 659), Professor Terry Ryan, George Mason University.

Steinbauer, Francis C. 1985. Foreword. In RESTON: The First Twenty

            Years. Reston, VA: Reston Publishing Company. Pp. 9-10.


Strickland, Dave. 1991. "Trash Survey Results." Cluster Exchange 2,

            No. 2 (November/December): 3-5. (Reston Association)


"Summer Planner." 1991. Reston: Reston Association.


The New Towns. 1987. WETA-TV, Washington, DC. Eds. Anthony Black and

            Bill Coyle. Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications

            Assn.


"Transportation." 1991. Reston: Reston Land Corporation.


"Twin Branches Nature Trail." 1988. Reston Association Natural Areas

      Advisory Committee.


Use Covenants and Procedures. 1988. Reston: Reston Association.


"User's Guide to the Governing Documents." 1987. In Governing

            Documents of the Reston Association: 1-3.


Vitiello, Daniel J. 1992. "Restonians United four endorsed." Letters,

            The Connection (Reston) (April 1): 23.


Yaremchuk, John. 1968. "Types of Plan Approval Required for RPC

            Districts." (May 21). Memorandum to Planning Commission, Fairfax

            County, from John Yaremchuk, Director of Planning. Gulf Oil

            Corporation Records, Gulf-Reston Residential Planned Community

            Ordinance, File 1, Box 2, Folder 4, Series 2. Planned Community

            Archives.


"Your Reston Association Passport." 1991. Reston: Reston Association.


Columbia, Maryland


Blimmel, Ann. 1992. Telephone interview (January 27). Columbia, MD.


Burkhart, Lynne C. 1981. Old Values in a New Town: The Politics of

            Race and Class in Columbia, Maryland. NY: Praeger Publishers.


Columbia Association: The Purposes, Organization and Financing of a

            Community Institution. n.d.


"Columbia, Maryland." 1990. Columbia, MD: Columbia Marketing

            Department, The Rouse Company.


Newcomers Guide. 1990. Columbia, MD: Patuxent Publishing.


Parrish, Jane. 1992. Telephone interview (January 27).


Columbia, MD. "Six Pages." 1990. Columbia, MD: Columbia Association.

"The Columbia Association." 1990. Columbia, MD: Columbia Association.


Ford's Colony, Virginia


"Bylaws of Ford's Colony at Williamsburg Homeowners Association." 1986.


"Declaration of Protective Covenants." 1985. Ford's Colony at

            Williamsburg.


"Ford's Colony Fact Sheet." 1990. Ford's Colony, VA: Realtec, Inc.


Homeowners Association Handbook. n.d. Ford's Colony. Williamsburg,

            VA.

  

Overman, Mel. 1990. Conversation at Ford's Colony.


Sawgrass, Florida


"Articles of Incorporation of The Sawgrass Players Club Association,

            Inc." 1981. Sawgrass, Florida.


"Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions for Cypress Creek." 1981.

      Sawgrass, Florida.


"Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions for Sawgrass Village Office

            Park." 1981. Sawgrass, Florida.


"Declaration of Covenants for The Players Club at Sawgrass." 1981.

            Sawgrass, Florida.


Metcalf, John G. 1990. Letter to Fred Foldvary.


The Woodlands, Texas


Morgan, George T., Jr., and King, John O. 1987. The Woodlands.

            College Station: Texas A & M.


References, Chapter 13 (St. Louis)


Beito, David T., and Smith, Bruce. 1990. "The Formation of Urban

            Infrastructure Through Nongovernmental Planning: The Private

            Places of St. Louis, 1869-1920." Journal of Urban History 16, no.

            3 (May): 263-303.


Oakerson, Ronald J. 1989. "Private Street Associations in St. Louis

            County: Subdivisions as Service Providers." In Residential

            Community Associations: private governments in the

            intergovernmental system? Washington, DC: ACIR (Advisory

            Commission on Intergovernmental Relations): 55-61.


Parks, Roger B., and Oakerson, Ronald J. 1988. Metropolitan

            Organization: The St. Louis Case, M-158. Washington, DC: ACIR

            (Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations).


Savage, Charles C. 1987. Architecture of the Private Streets of St.

            Louis. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.


Schoenberg, Sandra P., and Rosenbaum, Patricia L. 1980. Neighborhoods

            That Work. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.



Organizations


Arden Village, The Highway, Arden, Delaware, 19810.


Columbia Association, 9861 Broken Land Parkway, Suite 300, Columbia, MD

            21046.


Community Associations Institute, 1423 Powhatan St., Suite 7,

            Alexandria,     VA 22314.


E. F. Schumacher Society, Box 76, RD 3, Great Barrington, MA 01230.


Fort Ellsworth Condominium Association, c/o Condominium Management,

            8270 Georgia Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910.


National Association of Housing Cooperatives, 1614 King Street,

            Alexandria, VA 22314.


Reston Association, 1930 Isaac Newton Square, Reston, VA 22090.


Walt Disney Archives, 500 South Buena Vista Street, Burbank, CA 91521.


Walt Disney World, P.O. Box 10,040, Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830.